See caedes on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caedes",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"second-person plural present indicative of caer"
],
"id": "en-caedes-gl-verb-fWTi~9H2",
"links": [
[
"caer",
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]
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{
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{
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"4": "-ēs<id:abstract noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "caedēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin caedēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"caedēs\">\nFrom caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin caedēs\nFrom caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
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"form": "caedēs",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
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{
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[
"caedēs",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "caedium",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedī",
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[
"caedī",
"caedi#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"links": [
[
"caedēs",
"caedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"caedēs",
"caedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cēdēs",
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"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caeduus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chisel",
"translation": "chisel",
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cīdium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 20 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of cutting or lopping something off"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-1INTvPr6",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 16 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 23 20 19 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of striking with the fist, a beating"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-0fJI2uuN",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 65 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 63 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 58 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.2",
"text": "Vīvit? Immō vērō etiam in Senātum venit, fit pūblicī cōnsiliī particeps, notat et dēsignat oculīs ad caedem ūnum quemque nostrum.",
"translation": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.20-21",
"text": "“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”\n“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”\n(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-7j5UVz2U",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"assassination",
"assassination"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interneciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 16 22 28 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 18 19 27 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 20 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-TZocgxn0",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "mors"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "cadāver"
}
],
"tags": [
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"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "14 23 20 19 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-kNMqoi~e",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"tags": [
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"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkae̯.deːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.des]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "nex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruor"
}
],
"word": "caedes"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
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{
"word": "caer"
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],
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"caer#Galician"
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"text": "+",
"title": "caedēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin caedēs\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"caedēs\">\nFrom caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗy\nProto-Italic *-ēi(s)\nLatin -ēs\nLatin caedēs\nFrom caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caedēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"links": [
[
"caedēs",
"caedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"links": [
[
"caedēs",
"caedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedī",
"links": [
[
"caedī",
"caedi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"links": [
[
"caedēs",
"caedes#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedīs",
"links": [
[
"caedīs",
"caedis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"links": [
[
"caedēs",
"caedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"links": [
[
"caedēs",
"caedes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēdēs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"word": "caeduus"
},
{
"word": "caelāmen"
},
{
"word": "caelātor"
},
{
"word": "caelātūra"
},
{
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"english": "chisel",
"translation": "chisel",
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"word": "caesa"
},
{
"word": "caesim"
},
{
"word": "caesiō"
},
{
"word": "caesor"
},
{
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"word": "caesūra"
},
{
"word": "caesus"
},
{
"word": "-cīda"
},
{
"word": "-cīdium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of cutting or lopping something off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of striking with the fist, a beating"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.2",
"text": "Vīvit? Immō vērō etiam in Senātum venit, fit pūblicī cōnsiliī particeps, notat et dēsignat oculīs ad caedem ūnum quemque nostrum.",
"translation": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.20-21",
"text": "“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”\n“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”\n(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"assassination",
"assassination"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interneciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkae̯.deːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.des]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "nex"
},
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "mors"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "cadāver"
},
{
"word": "cruor"
}
],
"word": "caedes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caedes meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (gore): cruor desc=gore rest=cruor cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"caedes"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caedes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.